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\left\{\begin{matrix} \end{matrix}\right. ...

...is a power of ''t'' − 1. Thus all the eigenvalues of a unipotent matrix are 1.test123 ...''' means that some power is unipotent, for example for a [[diagonalizable matrix]] with [[eigenvalue]]s that are all [[roots of unity]]. ...

...ll depend on the particular choice of the norm function, and therefore the theory of GMM considers an entire family of norms, defined as ...T}}</math> denotes [[transpose|transposition]]. In practice, the weighting matrix ''W'' is computed based on the available data set, which will be denoted as ...

In [[probability theory]], the '''multinomial distribution''' is a generalization of the [[binomial The [[covariance matrix]] is as follows. Each diagonal entry is the [[variance]] of a binomially d ...

=== theory and applications === ...ay one can identify the number of different magic square [[w:en:class (set theory)|classes]].<br /> ...

...erical]] value means replacing it by another value that is [[approximation theory|approximately]] equal but has a shorter, simpler, or more explicit form. Fo ...east one for each discrete dimension), or a (''n''-1)-dimension vector (or matrix) of accumulators. ...