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...[[Square number|square numbers]] other than 1. In other words, each prime number that appears in its [[prime factorization]] appears exactly once. 1, &\text{if }n\text{ is square-free and has an even number of prime factors}, \\ ...

...ok ''[[The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money]]'' (''General Theory'').{{r|gen}} A value expressed in [[wage]] units is equal to its [[price]] ===Labour theory of value=== ...

...ration]] defined for [[arithmetic function]]s; it is important in [[number theory]]. It was developed by [[Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet]]. ...e two arithmetic functions from the positive [[integer]]s to the [[complex number]]s, the ''Dirichlet [[convolution]]'' {{nowrap|''f'' ∗ ''g''}} is a new ari ...

In [[analytic number theory]], a [[Dirichlet series]], or [[Dirichlet generating function]] (DGF), of a *{{Apostol IANT}} [[Category:Number theory]] [[Category:Analytic number theory]] [[Category:Integer sequences]] <noinclude> ...

...ial from which the conductor is made, since its value depends on the type, number, and properties of the [[charge carriers]] that constitute the current. {{See also|History of electromagnetic theory}} ...

...|| <nowiki>/* top */ Show computation of first exponential factorials. The number of digits in 6$ is approximately 5e183230</nowiki> ...|| 172.117.25.228 || <nowiki>Took out invalid Collapse from the 5^4^3^2^1 number</nowiki> ...

|parameters = <math>n > 0</math> number of trials ([[integer]])<br /><math>p_1, \ldots, p_k</math> event probabilit In [[probability theory]], the '''multinomial distribution''' is a generalization of the [[binomial ...

In the [[theory]] of [[general relativity]], the '''equivalence principle''' is the equival ...rses/winter2012/physics2d/einsteinonrelativity.pdf ''How I Constructed the Theory of Relativity''], translated by Masahiro Morikawa from the text recorded in ...

...10.3389/fphy.2019.00100 |title=Resonance energy transfer: From fundamental theory to recent applications |year=2019 |last1=Jones |first1=Garth A |last2=Brads ==Experimental confirmation of the Förster resonance energy transfer theory== ...

The method requires that a certain number of ''moment conditions'' be specified for the model. These moment condition ...ll depend on the particular choice of the norm function, and therefore the theory of GMM considers an entire family of norms, defined as ...

...erical]] value means replacing it by another value that is [[approximation theory|approximately]] equal but has a shorter, simpler, or more explicit form. Fo ...e original. It may also be done to indicate the [[accuracy]] of a computed number; for example, a quantity that was computed as 123,456, but is known to be a ...

=== theory and applications === → [[w:en:24 (number)|24]]<br /> ...

{{about|the number {{pi}}|the Greek letter|Pi (letter)|other uses of pi, π, and Π|Pi (disambig The number '''{{pi}}''' is a [[mathematical constant]], the [[ratio]] of a [[circle]]' ...

...security. Some systems impose a time-out of several seconds after a small number (e.g. three) of failed password entry attempts. In the absence of other vul ...[[Password cracking]] programs are widely available that will test a large number of trial passwords against a purloined cryptographic hash. ...

...ess than that required to escape.<ref name="EncycSolSys-Triton"/> An early theory of how Triton may have been slowed was by collision with another object, ei ...is thought to exist beneath the surface of [[Europa (moon)|Europa]] and a number of other icy outer Solar System worlds.<ref name="EncycSolSys-Triton"/><ref ...